RDCH 702: Radiochemistry

A number of different separation methods for radionuclides, with an emphasis on actinides, are presented. Solvent extraction, ion exchange, electrochemical, volatility and ionic liquid methods are discussed. The fundamental concepts are provided with specific examples on the nuclear fuel cycle. Ideas and concepts for advanced separations are given. Details are provided for the different separation routes discussed. The PUREX process is described. Examples are given for TRUEX and TALSPEAK separations. Specific examples for actinide separations are provided. Part 1 is 40 minutes, part 2 is 39 minutes, part 3 is 23 minutes, and part 4 is also 23 minutes.  The lecture is assigned 7 November 2018 and due 24 November 2018.

Lecture notes

Notes
PowerPoint Audio
MGEP-4

PowerPoint
PDF

PowerPoint Part 1
PowerPoint Part 2
PowerPoint Part 3
PowerPoint Part 4

MPEG4 Part 1
MPEG4 Part 2
MPEG4 Part 3
MPEG4 Part 4

PDF quiz (download to computer before answering)
PDF Quiz 9 Answers

Reading:  Chapter 24 Chemistry of the Actinides and Transactinides, Separation Science

Additional web links

  1. Overview of reprocessing techniques
  2. Nuclear Reprocessing
  3. Fluoride volatility
  4. Pyrochemical processing of fuel
  5. Overview of pyroprocessing in difference countries
  6. Molten Salt reactors
  7. Pyroprocessing at Idaho National Laboratory
  8. ionic liquids
  9. Ionic liquids and criticality
  10. Solvent extraction equipment
  11. Actinides extraction with ILs

     

  1. Solvent extraction in remediation
  2. Cs solvent extraction
  3. Liquid-liquid extraction
  4. Distribution coefficient
  5. Ion Exchange Chromatography
  6. Radiochemistry Eichrom Resins
  7. Inorganic Ion Exchange Resin
  8. Radiation effect on Ion Exchange Material
  9. Chromatography theory

  10. PUREX
  11. modified PUREX
  12. Additional reprocessing
  13. Diketones
  14. NAS separations book

Readings Available from Library

Chemical separation technologies and related methods of nuclear waste management : applications, problems, and research needs,  TD898.14.M35 C546 1999
Understanding radioactive waste, TD898 .M87 2003
Handbook of solvent extraction / edited by Teh C. Lo, Malcolm H.I. Baird, Carl Hanson
TP156.E8 H26 1983 
Elements of ion exchange QD561 .K895
Ion exchange resins / Robert Kunin TP979.5.I6 K86 1990 
Rapid separation of heavy rare-earth elements
I 28.23:9564 

last update: Sunday 7 October, 2018